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Colonel John Trevannion’s Regiment of Foot

Active1642-6
CountryEngland
AllegianceRoyalist
ConflictsFirst Civil War
TypeFoot
ColonelJohn Trevannion
William Arundell
Richard Arundell
Area RaisedCornwall
Coat ColourUnknown
Flag ColourUnknown
Flag DesignUnknown
Field ArmiesHopton 1643
Grenville 1644?
Goring 1645-6

Later, Colonel William Arundell's, then Colonel Richard Arundell's Regiment of Foot

Royalist Regiment of Foot that was one of the five famous Cornish Regiments of Hopton’s Army

Service History

1642

  • December: Siege of Exeter

1643

  • 19th January: Battle of Braddock Down
  • 23rd April: Battle of Beacon Hill
  • 25th April: Battle of Sourton Down
  • 16th May: Battle of Stratton - Right(?), 600 men app
  • July: Skirmish at Monckton Farley
  • 5th July: Battle of Lansdowne
  • 8th -13th July: Besieged at Devizes
  • 26th July: Storm of Bristol - Part of Slanning's Brigade
  • William Arundell takes over after Trevannion is killed at Bristol
  • December: William Arundell dies and the regiment is taken over by his brother, Richard Arundell

1644

  • August: Battle of Lostwithiel?
  • October: Second Battle of Newbury?

1645

  • July: Battle of Langport

1646

  • March: Besieged in Exmouth Fort?
  • March to August: Besieged in Pendennis Castle

Notes

Originally the Regiment of Sir John Trevannion and upon his decease taken over by Colonel William Arundell. Upon William Arundell's decease it passed to Colonel Richard Arundell.

Coats, Flags and Equipment

Notable Officers

Lists of the regiment's officers are shown separately for Trevannion and the Arundells in Officers and Regiments of the Royalist Army by Stuart Reid (Partizan Press).

Colonel John Trevannion

Killed during the Storm of Bristol

Sergeant-Major Nicholas Kendal

Killed during the Storm of Bristol

Colonel William Arundell

William was one of the sons of Sir John Arundell, who was known as ”Jack for the King”. His brothers Colonel Richard Arundell and Colonel John Arundell also served in the Royalist forces, the latter being killed at the siege of Plymouth in 1644. William Arundell served as a captain in Trevannion's regiment, then took it over after Trevannion's death at Bristol. He died in December 1643.

Colonel Richard Arundell

Richard Arundell, described as a stout and diligent officer by Clarendon, was brother of William Arundell and took over the regiment after his brother's death.

Officer Lists

Under Colonel Richard Arundell1)

  • Colonel Richard Arundell
  • Captain John Blight I.O. Cornwall
  • Captain Peter Courtenay (4) + I.O. Cornwall
  • Captain Francis Gully I.O. Cornwall
  • Captain John Sprye (1)
  • Captain William Spry (5)
  • Captain George Yeo (2)
  • Lieutenant Nathaniel Cooke (4) + I.O. Cornwall
  • Lieutenant Forman (3)
  • Lieutenant Ralph Keat I.O. Cornwall
  • Lieutenant Thomas Kestell I.O. Cornwall
  • Lieutenant Nicholas Petegrew =I.O. Cornwall
  • Lieutenant Peter Polsue =(4) + I.O. Cornwall
  • Lieutenant Watkins (3)
  • Lieutenant Thomas Wyat I.O. Cornwall
  • Ensign Thomas Carne I.O. Cornwall
  • Ensign William Dunkin I.O. Cornwall
  • Ensign Richard Pierce I.O. Cornwall
  • Ensign Joseph Tucker I.O. Cornwall
  • Ensign George Williams (4)
  • Cornet Gifford (3)

Contemporary References

(1) DRO.QSP.128.103.1

Petition of Abraham Doble of Plymtree served under Captain John Sprye in Colonel Richard Arundells Regiment in which service he received several wounds in his body.

(2) Devon Record Office QS/128/107/3 Listed as 1681 but undated

To the right worshipful his Majesties justice of the peace for the county of Devon now assembled at the generall sessions at the Castle of Exon. The humble petition of John Northam of Sampford Courtney in Devon husbandman Sheweth that your said peticioner served his late Majestie King Charles the first of ever blessed memory in the late unhappy wars under the command of Capt. George Yeo in the Regiment of Coll. Richard Arundell of Trerice in Cornwall and afterwards in the Regiment of Colonel Lewes Tremaine, in which time your peticioner served his said Majestie in the siege against Taunton and Plymouth in which places and in many others yout peticioner endured many hardships both by day and night, some whereof are still visible. During all which war your petitioner never deserted his said Majesties service but still according to his allegiance and duty continued loyall and stedfast in his said Majesties service as your peticioner is ready to prove to the honorable court by sufficient testimonie.

(3) E.293.17 Cornet Gifford is possibly meant to be Ensign Gifford as the list is under foot officers.

(4) DDT.1755 Lieutenant Peter Polsue of St Goran parish of Col Richard Arundells Regiment of foote. Captain Peter Courtney of Penkevill parish of the same Regiment. Nathan Cooke of Tregony of Col. Richard Arundells Regiment of foote. Ensigne George Williams of Feock of ye same Regiment.

(5) SP29.8.123 P5030325 The humble petition of William Spry of Blisland Cornwall. Sheweth that your petitioner served his Majesties Royal father of blessed memory the whole time of the late warrs & commanded a Company of Foote raised at his owne charge & for the most part paid them alsoe without any considerable assistance or restitution. That he was beseiged in that unhappy siege of Pendennis Castle where he suffered the greatest of want & hardships.

Possibly this Regiment: Cornwall Record Office Bodmin Parish Register March 25. 1642(3) Capt. James Fisher Difficult to read and possibly I have made an error. May 16. 1643 Captain Kendall buried June 21. 1643 A souldier of Capt. Blighe July 5. 1643 George Gay a souldier of Capt. Blighe

Lord Hoptons relation of the proceedings in the West state that in January 1645/46 the Cornish Trained Bands had dwindled away and there were only 150 men between Sir Chichester Wrey, Colonel Richard Arundel and Colonel Jonathan Trelawney. Carte a collection of Original letters

Strength

See Also

1) Original Research by Victor Judge aka BCW user 1642